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Meowth

1996

The talking cat Pokémon who taught himself to speak

Owner
Team Rocket (fictional)
Years
1996
Known for
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Meowth is one of the original 151 Pokémon, introduced in the 1996 Game Boy games Pokémon Red and Green, and by some distance the most famous cat in the franchise. A cream-coloured feline with a gold charm — the koban, an Edo-period Japanese coin — set into his forehead, he is loosely modelled on the maneki-neko, the beckoning lucky cat that sits in shop windows across Japan.

What made Meowth a star was the anime. Nearly all Pokémon communicate only by saying their own names; the Meowth who travels with Team Rocket speaks fluent human language, and does most of the talking. His backstory, revealed in the celebrated episode 'Go West Young Meowth', explains why: a stray in Hollywood, he taught himself to speak and to walk upright in an attempt to impress a female Meowth named Meowzie, who rejected him anyway. Learning to talk cost him the ability to use his species' signature move, and cost him her — a surprisingly melancholy origin for a comic villain.

Alongside Jessie and James he forms the third of Team Rocket's endlessly-thwarted trio, delivering the punchline of their motto and a running stream of complaint. His signature move, Pay Day, scatters coins during battle and lets the trainer collect them afterwards — a small joke about lucky cats that has persisted through every generation of the games.

Nearly three decades on, Meowth remains one of Pokémon's most recognisable faces, and the maneki-neko charm on his forehead is still doing exactly what it was designed to do: drawing people in.

Fun fact: Meowth's Japanese name, Nyarth, combines 'nya' — the Japanese equivalent of 'meow' — with the sound of a coin; and the gold oval on his head is a real historical object, the koban, a gold coin used in Japan from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century.

Further reading: Meowth on Wikipedia