A Arabian Mau cat
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

shorthair

Arabian Mau

Origin: Arabian Peninsula

A natural desert breed descended from the street cats of the Arabian Peninsula. Hardy, athletic, and devoted, the Arabian Mau is superbly adapted to heat and forms strong bonds with its family.

Origin
Arabian Peninsula
Category
shorthair
Lifespan
12–14 yrs
Size
Medium to Large
Weight
3–7 kg
Coat
Short, dense single coat with no undercoat
Colours
White, black, brown, grey, tabby and bicolour

😺 Temperament

LoyalEnergeticAlertFriendly

🏡 Best suited to

Hot climatesFamilies with childrenMulti-pet homesIndoor-outdoor homes

📊 Personality ratings

Activity level 4/5
Grooming needs 1/5
Friendliness 4/5
Vocality 3/5
Intelligence 4/5

📜 History & origin

The Arabian Mau evolved naturally over more than a thousand years from the desert cats that lived around human settlements across the Arabian Peninsula. Selected purely by the harsh desert environment, it became a breed in the modern sense only recently — recognised by the World Cat Federation in 2009 after a preservation effort led by breeders in the United Arab Emirates. It is one of very few formally recognised breeds native to the Middle East.

🧼 Care & grooming

One of the lowest-maintenance breeds for grooming: the short single coat needs only an occasional brush. Bred by the desert, these cats are highly active and intelligent and need plenty of play, climbing space, and mental stimulation to stay content indoors. They tolerate heat remarkably well but, like all cats, need constant access to shade and fresh water.

🩺 Health notes

Centuries of natural selection have produced an exceptionally hardy, healthy cat with no known breed-specific genetic disorders and a strong constitution. Their large ears, which help dissipate heat, should be checked and cleaned routinely. Otherwise they need only standard vaccination, parasite prevention, and dental care.

Fun fact: The Arabian Mau's oversized ears aren't just for show — like the desert-dwelling fennec fox, it uses them to radiate excess body heat and stay cool in scorching temperatures.

📸 Arabian Mau photos

Photographs from Wikimedia Commons, used under their respective licences.