Historical

The Hemingway Cats

1930s–present

The six-toed cats of Hemingway’s home

Owner
Ernest Hemingway House, Key West
Years
1930s–present
Known for
Historical

At the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum in Key West, Florida, around sixty cats roam the grounds — and roughly half of them have an extra toe or two. The story goes that a ship's captain gave the writer a white polydactyl ('many-toed') cat named Snow White, and the unusual trait has been passed down through dozens of generations ever since. Polydactyly is a harmless genetic quirk that gives the cats wide, mitten-like paws, and sailors once prized such cats as good luck and superior mousers aboard ship. Today the Hemingway cats are a protected colony: many are named after famous people in keeping with a tradition Hemingway began, they receive regular veterinary care, and they enjoy the run of the author's former home and gardens. They have become one of Key West's most famous attractions — and even the subject of a long-running legal dispute over whether the museum's cat colony falls under federal animal-exhibition regulation.

Fun fact: About half of the roughly sixty cats living at the Hemingway House are polydactyl — descendants of a six-toed cat the author was reportedly given by a ship’s captain.

Further reading: The Hemingway Cats on Wikipedia