A Persian cat
Pictured: a Persian, a parent breed — no photograph of the Bohemia Rex is freely licensed. Photo: Wikimedia Commons

longhair

Bohemia Rex

Origin: Czech Republic

Essentially a curly-coated Persian — a rare Czech breed that pairs the sweet, placid temperament and cobby build of the Persian with a soft, wavy or curled coat produced by a spontaneous rex mutation.

Origin
Czech Republic
Category
longhair
Lifespan
12–16 yrs
Size
Medium
Weight
3.5–7 kg
Coat
Long, soft and curly or wavy, with curled whiskers
Colours
All Persian colours and patterns, including solids, tabbies and colourpoints

😺 Temperament

CalmGentleAffectionatePlacid

🏡 Best suited to

FamiliesQuiet, indoor homesOwners who enjoy groomingCompanion and lap-cat homes

📊 Personality ratings

Activity level 2/5
Grooming needs 5/5
Friendliness 4/5
Vocality 1/5
Intelligence 3/5

📜 History & origin

The Bohemia Rex arose in the 1980s in the former Czechoslovakia when a spontaneous rex (curl) mutation appeared within pedigree Persian lines. Rather than discard the unusual curly kittens, breeders in Bohemia chose to develop them into a distinct variety, fixing the wavy coat while retaining the classic Persian type. The breed is recognised by some European federations but remains very rare and little known outside central Europe, making it one of the more obscure curly-coated cats.

🧼 Care & grooming

As a long-haired, curly-coated cat with full Persian ancestry, the Bohemia Rex needs dedicated grooming: regular gentle combing several times a week keeps the soft, wavy coat from matting, and care must be taken not to over-brush and break the delicate curl. Like other flat-faced Persians, some individuals benefit from occasional eye cleaning. In temperament it is a quiet, undemanding cat that thrives as an indoor companion, happy to spend much of the day dozing on a lap.

🩺 Health notes

The Bohemia Rex shares the health considerations of its Persian foundation, so responsible breeders screen for polycystic kidney disease (PKD) and are mindful of the breathing and tear-duct issues associated with a very flat face; choosing lines with a moderate muzzle helps. The rex coat itself is not linked to health problems, but the sparse, curly fur offers less protection, so these cats are firmly indoor pets. Routine preventive care and a good diet keep them in good health.

Fun fact: The Bohemia Rex is one of the very few curly-coated long-haired cats in the world — in effect a Persian that grew waves, thanks to a chance mutation that Czech breeders decided to keep.